CVE-2025-71078

Ecosystem	Package	Version

Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-71078

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: powerpc/64s/slb: Fix SLB multihit issue during SLB preload On systems using the hash MMU, there is a software SLB preload cache that mirrors the entries loaded into the hardware SLB buffer. This preload cache is subject to periodic eviction — typically after every 256 context switches — to remove old entry. To optimize performance, the kernel skips switch_mmu_context() in switch_mm_irqs_off() when the prev and next mm_struct are the same. However, on hash MMU systems, this can lead to inconsistencies between the hardware SLB and the software preload cache. If an SLB entry for a process is evicted from the software cache on one CPU, and the same process later runs on another CPU without executing switch_mmu_context(), the hardware SLB may retain stale entries. If the kernel then attempts to reload that entry, it can trigger an SLB multi-hit error. The following timeline shows how stale SLB entries are created and can cause a multi-hit error when a process moves between CPUs without a MMU context switch. CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- Process P exec swapper/1 load_elf_binary begin_new_exc activate_mm switch_mm_irqs_off switch_mmu_context switch_slb /* * This invalidates all * the entries in the HW * and setup the new HW * SLB entries as per the * preload cache. */ context_switch sched_migrate_task migrates process P to cpu-1 Process swapper/0 context switch (to process P) (uses mm_struct of Process P) switch_mm_irqs_off() switch_slb load_slb++ /* * load_slb becomes 0 here * and we evict an entry from * the preload cache with * preload_age(). We still * keep HW SLB and preload * cache in sync, that is * because all HW SLB entries * anyways gets evicted in * switch_slb during SLBIA. * We then only add those * entries back in HW SLB, * which are currently * present in preload_cache * (after eviction). */ load_elf_binary continues... setup_new_exec() slb_setup_new_exec() sched_switch event sched_migrate_task migrates process P to cpu-0 context_switch from swapper/0 to Process P switch_mm_irqs_off() /* * Since both prev and next mm struct are same we don't call * switch_mmu_context(). This will cause the HW SLB and SW preload * cache to go out of sync in preload_new_slb_context. Because there * was an SLB entry which was evicted from both HW and preload cache * on cpu-1. Now later in preload_new_slb_context(), when we will try * to add the same preload entry again, we will add this to the SW * preload cache and then will add it to the HW SLB. Since on cpu-0 * this entry was never invalidated, hence adding this entry to the HW * SLB will cause a SLB multi-hit error. */ load_elf_binary cont ---truncated---

Ecosystem	Package	Version

Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-71078


rpm	kernel	5.14.0-160.el9
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-162.12.1.el9_1
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-162.18.1.el9_1
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-162.22.2.el9_1
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-162.23.1.el9_1
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-283.el9
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-284.25.1.0.1.el9_2
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-284.25.1.el9_2
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-284.30.0.1.el9_2
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-362.13.0.1.el9_3
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-362.13.1.el9_3
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-362.18.0.1.el9_3
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-362.18.0.2.el9_3
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-362.18.1.el9_3
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-362.24.1.0.1.el9_3
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-362.24.1.0.2.el9_3
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-362.24.1.0.3.el9_3
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-362.24.1.0.4.el9_3
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-362.24.1.el9_3
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.13.1.0.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.16.1.0.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.16.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.18.1.0.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.18.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.20.1.0.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.20.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.22.1.0.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.22.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.24.1.0.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.24.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.26.1.0.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.28.1.0.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.31.1.0.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.33.1.0.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.35.1.0.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.37.1.0.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.40.1.0.1.el9_4
rpm	kernel	5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4

Ecosystem	Package	Version

CVE-2025-71078 | Components Impacted | Sonatype Guide | Sonatype Guide

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CVE-2025-71078